Noise pollution, unwanted or excessive sound that can have deleterious effects on human health and environmental quality. Be able to execute assignments in your locality pertaining to. Published by the arab school for science and technology asst. Water pollution thermal pollution land pollution radiation pollution noise pollution air pollution causes and impacts water pollution water pollution is the introduction into fresh or ocean waters of chemical, physical, or.
Pollution refers to the presence or introduction of substances, organisms or forms of energy to substrates or. Also introduced are a brief history of air pollution. Project on noise pollution in india pdf noise pollution has been linked to a variety of health conditions. In this article, we have thoroughly discussed the types, causes and impacts of different pollutions affecting humankind. Schopenhauer, on noise, in 2 the world as will and idea 199 h. Environmental noise in and address for correspondence. Environmental protection agency epa estimated that nearly 100 million people in the united states about 50% of the population had annual exposures to traffic noise that were high enough to be harmful to health simpson and bruce 1981. It has already been stated that continuous exposure to noise pollution leads to hearing. Ozone peaks have documented consequences on lungs15 and the respiratory tract16. The study reported a statistically significant exposure response for noise and ht reaching a relative risk rr, after adjustment for potential confounders, of 1. In the area of noise pollution, it is the effect of excess noise on humans or animals that will hurt their lives. Exposure to excessive noise is a threat to many aspects of life. An introduction to air pollution definitions, classifications, and history.
Noise pollution may be defined as any unwanted electromagnetic signal sound that produces a jarring or displeasing effect and which interferes with human communication, comfort and health. Biological pollution disturbance of the ecological balance by the accidental or deliberate introduction of a foreign organism, animal or plant species into an environment. Environmental noise pollution traditionally, noise refers to unwanted sound, namely sound that disturbs everyday activities such as sleeping, discussing or working. It provides for various actions to be taken to prevent or limit noise pollution. The sound intensity from 0 to 100 db is pleasant but when the sound intensity exceeds 120 db. Noise pollution control environment protection noise policy 2007 policy in south australia.
Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and management. Noise pollution is commonly generated inside many industrial facilities and some other workplaces, but it also comes from highway, railway, and airplane traffic and from construction activities. The silence zone is defined as an area up to 100 m around. Gadgets like food mixer, grinder, vacuum cleaner, washing machine and dryer, cooler, air conditioners, can be very noisy and injurious to health.
Noise, or unwanted sound, is one of the most common environmental exposures in the united states garcia 2001. In the area of noise pollution, it is the effect of excess noise on humans or animals that will hurt their lives noise pollution refers to the various nonnature sounds that reverberate in the environment and is unpleasant to the ears. Environmental noise, health effects, ibadan, pollution introduction 1 environmental noise was defined by schomer 2001 as the noise emitted from all sources except in the industrial workplace. Some legislation regarding water and air pollution have been made in india. The impact of traffic noise on economy and environment. High noise levels can contribute to cardiovascular effects in humans and an increased incidence of coronary artery disease. When the exposure to high levels of noise is not chosen, it is said to be an environmental exposure. It signifies the vast sounds that are being produced in the modern life leading to health hazards.
The main policy governing noise in south australia is the environment protection noise policy 2007. Chlorofluorocarbons cfcs reduces the amount of ozone. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat or light. Noise pollution, also known as environmental noise or sound pollution, is the propagation of. The aim of this paper is to discuss step by step the applicability of noise of a pollution definition, as a way to ease understandthe ing that lowering environmental noise levels should be prioritized. This is a subjective definition as some desirable sound for somebody fast music may be noise for some other person. Pollution is often classed as point source or nonpoint source pollution. Further for better regulation for noise pollution there are the noise pollution regulation and control rules, 2000 in order to curb the growing problem of noise pollution the government of india has enacted the noise pollution rules 2000 that includes the following main provisions.
Besides the health effects of noise, the issues of noise assessment and noise management were also addressed. Sound pressure level sound level noise exposure noise pollution noise control these keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. They will also learn what causes hearing damage and that animals, as well as humans, are subject to hearing loss. Marine pollution is the introduction of substances or energy from humans into the marine environment resulting in such deleterious effects as harm to living resources, hazards to human health, hindrance to marine activities including fishing, impairment of quality for use of seawater, and reduction of amenities. Be able to execute assignments in your locality pertaining to noise pollution. Health services management centre library snappy search. Due to lack of development of a culture of pollution control, there has resulted a heavy backlog of gaseous, liquid and solid pollution in environment. Nov 27, 2019 noise country fact sheets 2018 these country fact sheets summarise information on noise pollution for selected eea member countries. Noise pollution refers to the various nonnature sounds that reverberate in the environment and is unpleasant to the ears. Pollution is of different kinds depending on the nature of pollutants and pollutions. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and.
Introduction, definition, pollutants and other details. Jul 01, 2019 in general, pollution is the art of putting contaminants into the environment that will negatively affect it. In this article we will discuss about the noise pollution. Box 17, montpelier vt 0560117 18882008332 toll free email design by tim myotte web design. Environmental noise pollution, a form of air pollution, is a threat to health and wellbeing. Industrial noise resulting to noise pollution has many reasons such as industries being close to human habitats which prevents the noise from decaying before it reaches human ear. Effect of road traffic noise pollution on human work.
Pollution is a manmade problem, mainly of effluent countries. Noise pollution noise pollution introduction the word. Since the industrial revolution the daily lives of people, particularly in urban environments, have been invaded by unwanted and disruptive sounds. The potential health effects of noise pollution are numerous, pervasive, persistent, medically and socially significant. Urban environmental noise pollution and perceived health. Noise pollution february 2015 a quick overview of the latest guidance and evidence on current issues such as smoking, sexual health, health inequalities, mental health, obesity, substance abuse, womens health in fact anything that you ask for. Government should pass the noise pollution control act to. Noise has been defined as a sound without agreeable quality or as unwanted or undesirable sound. Environmental pollution can be defined as a change that is not wished or desired in the chemical, physical, or biological characteristics of any component of the environment air, water, and soil which can cause harmful effects on various or many forms of life. The concept of environmental noise pollution is addressed first, with an emphasis on transportation noise.
Environmental protection and control of pollution 8. However, there is an urgent need that the central government of india should manage to get a legislation passed for the control of noise pollution. Pollution control is a recent environmental concern. A low sound is pleasant whereas a loud sound is unpleasant and is commonly referred to as noise. The act gives power to the environmental protection agency epa to take steps to ensure compliance with the terms of a notice to control noise in relation to any premises, process or works and to recover the cost of such an action. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. The central pollution control board cpcb has notified ambient airquality standards for noise which has been included as an air pollutant under section 20 of the amended air act of 1987. Theory of environmental pollution is one among them. Environmental sound pressure levels can affect the social behavior of people. Noise pollution, also known as environmental noise or sound pollution, is the propagation of noise with ranging impacts on the activity of human or animal life, most of them harmful to a degree.
The epa can require the person or body to take specific measures to prevent or limit noise. The future noise watchdog will assess the impact of the noisecutting policy more effectively. In general, pollution is the art of putting contaminants into the environment that will negatively affect it. Noise country fact sheets 2018 these country fact sheets summarise information on noise pollution for selected eea member countries. Upon completion of this unit, students will understand that noise pollution is more than loud noises. So defining it in a better way we can say that noise is wrong sound in the wrong place at the. Noise pollution can be defined as the excessive noise that disturbs the activities of animals or humans. The fact sheets are based on the latest official noise data reported every five years by eea member countries under the environmental noise directive end. L10, l50, l90, noise climate nc, equivalent continuous noise level leq, noise pollution level lnp and noise exposure index nei were computed for all zones. Types of pollution the following are the types of pollution perceived in our environment. Noise pollution is a major problem in cities around the world. This document provides an simple introduction to highway traffic noise.
Noise exposure was estimated from predictive models based on 1,900 personal dosimetry measurements. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Sound, a normal feature of our life, is the means of communication and entertainment in most animals, including human beings. These data constitute a neutral position, as of 2009, for our future noise observatory at metropolitan area level and will therefore make it possible to better assess the impact of public noise policy. Study of environmental noise pollution in the university of dammam. If you have a topic suggestion, please email it to rachel posaner.
This policy covers both industrial and domestic noise. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants. Definitions and classifications used in the study of air pollution are introduced. Noise from commercial premises, processes or works. Environment pollution is a widereaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great.
Regardless of occupational exposure, noise exposure could be classified as environmental or social. The noise pollution clearinghouse online library includes noise related articles from journals and books, and links to other noise resources. Poor urban planning may give rise to noise disintegration or pollution, sidebyside industrial. The noise control act of 1972 the noise control act of 1972 was the first federal law to regulate noise pollution. We talk about environmental noise to address the ambient sound that can be heard within a community, generated by traffic, industries, neighbours or recreational activities. Noise pollution is commonly generated inside many industrial facilities and some other workplaces, but it also comes from highway, railway, and. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Environmental noise consists of all the unwanted sounds in our communities except that which originates in the workplace. Others include loud speakers of sound systems and tvs, ipods and ear phones. Noise pollution also caused when the loudness of the sound becomes irritating or unbearable. All rights of future publication of this article are reserved by the author. Environmental noise pollution in the united states. The main legislation is the environmental protection agency act 1992, which defines environmental pollution as including noise that is a nuisance, or that would endanger human health or damage property or damage the environment. Water pollution is the introduction into fresh or ocean waters of chemical, physical, or biological material that degrades the quality of the water and affects the organisms living in.
Environment and related topics have nowadays become very important for upsc, state pcs and other govt competitive exams. Noise must be considered a hazard to the health of people everywhere. The permissible noise levels in commercial, residential, and silence zones during the day time are given in table 2. Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substancesenergies or naturally occurring contaminants. Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. Information on levels of environmental noise requisite to protect public health and welfare with adequate margin of safety, u. According to odum, noise pollution is the unwanted sound dumped into environment without regard to the adverse effect it may have. Us surgeon general, stated, calling noise a nuisance is like calling smog an inconvenience. The major sources of this pollution come from the motor vehicle engines, trains, aircraft, transportation systems, and systems. Government should pass the noise pollution control act to meet special india condition. Definition, sources and effects of noise pollution. Noise pollution also refers to perturbations which interfere in the communication systems. Road traffic noise is the main source of noise pollution.
652 848 84 207 655 992 256 476 1411 696 468 156 156 628 253 1143 79 1283 187 560 1555 279 1577 371 1494 210 553 406 583 8 39 463 1411 1443 1383 1255 1228